Aspetos psicofisiológicos da interação mãe/pai-bebé
Abstract
Apesar de se conhecer a importância da qualidade dos comportamentos na interação mãe-bebé e pai-bebé, pouco se conhece sobre os aspetos fisiológicos que lhes estão subjacentes. Objectivo: descrever a resposta fisiológica de mães e pais durante a interação com os filhos. Para o efeito registou-se a frequência cardíaca, a arritmia sinusal respiratória e a condutância da pele de 24 mães e 13 pais durante a interacção com o bebé de acordo com o protocolo Face-to-Face Still-Face (FFSF). Resultados: Verifica-se um aumento da frequência cardíaca durante o episódio face-a-face, uma diminuição no episódio still-face e novo aumento no episódio de recuperação. Verifica-se uma diminuição da arritmia sinusal respiratória durante o episódio face-a-face, um aumento no episódio still-face e nova diminuição no episódio de recuperação. No que diz respeito à condutância da pele, as respostas de mães e pais seguem padrões diferentes: nas mulheres verifica-se um aumento durante o episódio face-a-face, uma diminuição no episódio still-face e novo aumento no episódio de recuperação enquanto que nos homens verifica-se aumento consecutivo da condutância da pele ao longo do procedimento FFSF. Conclusão:
Este estudo contribui para a compreensão das respostas fisiológicas de mães e pais durante a interação com os seus bebés.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1271
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